Fingerprint-based background checks involve comparing the fingerprints provided by an individual to databases containing fingerprints associated with criminal records (charges or convictions).

The process typically involves digitally scanning fingerprints using specialized equipment, which creates a unique fingerprint image that can be stored and compared against databases. Fingerprint checks are considered highly reliable due to the uniqueness and permanence of fingerprints.

Using fingerprints for background checks is a common practice due to their uniqueness and reliability for identification purposes.

The use of fingerprints is the most accurate way to confirm a person’s identity. They ensure that individuals cannot evade their criminal past and protect individuals from being falsely associated with a criminal record that is not theirs.

Fingerprints are used for identification purposes because each person has a distinct set of fingerprints, making them a reliable biometric identifier.

• When name-based criminal record checks do not provide a definite way of confirming a person’s identity, you may be asked to provide fingerprints. This is known as a “certified criminal record check.”
• A fingerprint search of the National Repository of Criminal Records is conducted by RCMP’s Canadian Criminal Real Time Identification Services (CCRTIS).
• A very small number of people have fingerprints that cannot be processed electronically. In these exceptional cases, the police service will submit a paper copy of your fingerprints.
• The use of fingerprints for criminal record checks is based on informed consent and includes sharing the results of that information to a third party named by you on the application form.
• The fingerprints submitted to CCRTIS for criminal record checks are only used to confirm your identity. At no time are fingerprints added to a database where they could be subject to search.

More and more employers are using fingerprinting agencies to verify a person’s identity and check for criminal records or other relevant information.

In Canada, fingerprinting companies are agencies Accredited by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (R.C.M.P.).

A “fingerprint match” refers to the determination that two fingerprint samples originate from the same finger. This conclusion is drawn based on a comparison of the unique patterns and minutiae (distinctive features) present in each fingerprint.

1. Capture: High-resolution images of the fingerprints in question are obtained using specialized scanners or sensors. These images capture the intricate ridges and valleys that form the fingerprint pattern.
2. Comparison: The extracted minutiae from the two fingerprint samples are compared:
   • Point-to-point matching: Individual minutiae points from one fingerprint are compared with those from the other fingerprint to identify exact matches.
3. Decision: Based on the comparison results, a determination is made regarding the likelihood that the two fingerprint samples are from the same finger:
   • If enough matching minutiae points are identified, and they align well in terms of relative positioning, it indicates a high likelihood of a match.
   • A match is typically confirmed if the number and quality of matching minutiae exceed a predefined threshold, indicating a high degree of similarity between the fingerprints.

In the event an individual has a criminal record, a result may return which is commonly referred to as “positive identification”.

The results may or may not return from the R.C.M.P. depending on a number of factors.  Ensure you contact a reputable Accredited R.C.M.P. agency that understands your specific needs.

Some of these factors include a charge resulting in a non-conviction, a stayed charge, absolute or conditional discharge, convictions etc.

This process helps ensure accuracy and thoroughness in vetting individuals for various purposes, such as employment, security clearances, or licensing requirements.

Fingerprint-based background checks are valued for their accuracy and effectiveness in verifying identities and assessing potential risks.

Fingerprint matching is a crucial process used in various applications, including law enforcement for identifying suspects or victims, border control for verifying travelers, and biometric authentication for securing access to devices or facilities. It relies on the uniqueness and permanence of fingerprint patterns, making it a highly reliable method of identification and verification.

Fingerprint comparison is a critical technique used in criminal investigations, forensic examinations, and biometric authentication systems due to the unique and permanent nature of fingerprints. Advances in technology, such as automated fingerprint identification systems (AFIS), have greatly enhanced the speed and accuracy of fingerprint comparison processes.